Meaning and Usage
"反乱" (はんらん) refers to a rebellion, revolt, or uprising, typically involving a group opposing established authority, such as a government or military command. It is a formal and serious term often used in news reports, historical contexts, or political discussions.
Common Contexts
This word is commonly used to describe organized armed resistance or insurrection, especially when a faction within a country or organization challenges the ruling power. It often implies violence or conflict.
Collocations and Patterns
- 反乱を起こす (はんらんをおこす): to start a rebellion
- 反乱軍 (はんらんぐん): rebel forces
- 反乱を鎮圧する (はんらんをちんあつする): to suppress a rebellion
These collocations are frequently seen in news articles or historical accounts.
Register and Nuance
"反乱" is a formal noun and is not used in casual conversation. It carries a serious tone and is often associated with political or military contexts. It is different from more casual words like "暴動" (riot) which may imply less organized or spontaneous unrest.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "反乱" with "革命" (revolution). While both involve opposition to authority, "革命" usually implies a fundamental change in political or social order, often with popular support, whereas "反乱" focuses on the act of rebellion itself, which may or may not succeed or have broad support.