控室

ひかえしつ

waiting room

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"控室" (ひかえしつ) refers to a waiting room or a backstage room where people wait before their turn, such as performers, speakers, or guests. It is commonly used in formal or professional settings like theaters, TV studios, conferences, or events.

Context and Nuance

When someone mentions "控室," they imply a designated space for preparation and waiting, often equipped with seating and sometimes refreshments. It is more formal than a casual "waiting area" and usually reserved for participants rather than general visitors.

Common Collocations

  • 控室で待つ: to wait in the waiting room
  • 控室に入る: to enter the waiting room
  • 控室のスタッフ: staff working in the waiting room
  • 控室で準備する: to prepare in the waiting room

Register and Politeness

"控室" is a neutral to formal term, suitable for business, media, and event contexts. It is not used for casual waiting areas like a train station waiting room.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing "控室" with "待合室" (まちあいしつ), which also means waiting room but is more general and often used in hospitals or clinics. Use "控室" when referring to a backstage or reserved waiting area for participants or performers.

Example Sentences

ひかえしつでつぎのしゅつえんしゃがまっています。

The next performer is waiting in the waiting room.

ひかえしつにはのみものとかるしょくがよういされている。

Drinks and light snacks are prepared in the waiting room.

かいぎのひかえしつでしりょうをさいしゅうかくにんした。

I did a final check of the materials in the meeting waiting room.