Meaning and Usage
"姓名" (せいめい) specifically refers to a person's full name, including both the family name (surname) and the given name. It is a formal term often used in official documents, forms, and situations requiring precise identification.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "姓名" on application forms, passports, and interview settings where you are asked to provide your full name clearly. It is more formal than just "名前" (name) and emphasizes the complete name.
Collocations and Patterns
- 姓名を漢字で書く: write full name in kanji
- 姓名をローマ字で記入する: fill in full name in Roman letters
- 姓名と住所を書く: write full name and address These patterns are common in administrative or official paperwork.
Register and Nuance
"姓名" is polite and formal. It is not used in casual conversation when simply asking someone's name; instead, "名前" or "お名前" is preferred. Using "姓名" signals a formal or official context.
Common Learner Mistake
Confusing "姓名" with "生命" (せいめい, meaning "life") due to identical pronunciation. Pay attention to the kanji to avoid misunderstanding. Also, do not use "姓名" casually; reserve it for formal documents or official situations.