字体

じたい

font, lettering

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 字体 (じたい)

The word 字体 refers specifically to the style or design of characters, commonly translated as "font" or "lettering" in English. It is often used in contexts related to typography, graphic design, and document formatting.

Usage and Nuance

When speakers use 字体, they usually talk about the visual appearance of text, such as choosing a font that is easy to read or fits a particular style. It is a neutral term and can be used in both casual and formal contexts, especially when discussing digital text or printed materials.

Common Collocations

  • 字体を変える: to change the font, often to improve readability or style.
  • 字体を選ぶ: to choose a font, emphasizing the selection process based on purpose.
  • 多くの字体をサポートする: to support many fonts, common in software or apps.

Tips for Learners

A common confusion is mixing 字体 with 文字 (もじ), which means "character" or "letter" itself. 字体 focuses on the style or design of the characters, not the characters themselves. Remember, 字体 is about how the characters look, not what they are.

Use 字体 when discussing fonts in digital or print media to sound natural and precise.

Example Sentences

このぶんしょのじたいをかえて、もっとよみやすくしましょう。

Let's change the font of this document to make it easier to read.

ぱそこんでじたいをえらぶときは、ようとにあったものをえらぶことがたいせつです。

When choosing a font on a computer, it is important to select one that suits the purpose.

このあぷりはおおくのじたいをさぽーとしているので、でざいんのはばがひろがります。

This app supports many fonts, so it expands the range of design options.