Meaning and Usage
"間違い" (まちがい) means "mistake" or "error" in Japanese. It is a common noun used to point out something incorrect or wrong, whether in speech, writing, or actions.
Common Contexts
You will often hear or see "間違い" in everyday situations such as checking documents, correcting answers, or discussing errors in communication.
Collocations and Patterns
- 間違いをする: to make a mistake
- 間違いに気づく: to notice a mistake
- 間違いなく: without a doubt, certainly
- 間違いだらけ: full of mistakes
These collocations help express the presence, recognition, or certainty of mistakes.
Register and Nuance
"間違い" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is polite enough for business or academic settings but also common in casual conversation.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "間違い" with "誤り" (あやまり), which also means "error" but is more formal and often used in written or official contexts. Use "間違い" for everyday mistakes and "誤り" for formal corrections.