平和

へいわ

peace

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "平和" (へいわ) means "peace," referring to a state without war, conflict, or disturbance. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing social harmony, international relations, or personal tranquility.

Common Contexts

"平和" often appears in discussions about world peace, post-war eras, and efforts to prevent conflict. It can describe both large-scale peace between nations and smaller-scale peace in daily life.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 平和な時代 (へいわなじだい): peaceful era — used to describe a time period characterized by peace.
  • 平和を守る (へいわをまもる): to protect peace — often used in political or social contexts.
  • 世界平和 (せかいへいわ): world peace — a common phrase expressing the ideal of global harmony.

Register and Nuance

"平和" is a neutral and respectful term. It is appropriate in formal speeches, news reports, and everyday conversation. It conveys a positive and hopeful feeling.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "平和" with "安全" (safety). While "安全" focuses on safety and security, "平和" emphasizes the absence of conflict and war. Use "平和" when talking about harmony and peace between people or countries.

Example Sentences

せかいじゅうのひとびとがへいわにくらせるひをねがっています。

I hope for a day when people all over the world can live in peace.

せんそうがおわって、やっとへいわなじだいがおとずれた。

The war ended, and finally a peaceful era arrived.

へいわをまもるために、こくさいきょうりょくがじゅうようです。

International cooperation is important to maintain peace.