独り

ひとり

alone, unmarried

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"独り" (ひとり) primarily means "alone" or "by oneself," and it can also imply being unmarried or single. It is often used to describe someone doing something without company or living without others.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "独り" in contexts like traveling alone, living alone, or describing someone's marital status. It carries a neutral tone but can sometimes imply loneliness depending on context.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 独りで (ひとりで): "alone" or "by oneself"; used to emphasize doing something without others.
  • 独り暮らし (ひとりぐらし): "living alone"; common phrase for solo living.
  • 独り言 (ひとりごと): "talking to oneself"; a common compound.

Usage Tips

When using "独り," be aware it can describe physical solitude or social status (unmarried). Avoid confusing it with "一人" which also means "one person" but is more neutral and often used in counting people. "独り" often emphasizes the state of being alone emotionally or physically.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes mix "独り" and "一人". Remember, "独り" stresses solitude or singleness, while "一人" is more about number or counting individuals.

Example Sentences

かれはひとりでりょこうにいくのがすきです。

He likes to travel alone.

ひとりぐらしはじゆうだけど、ときどきさみしいです。

Living alone is free, but sometimes lonely.

かのじょはまだひとりです。

She is still unmarried.