Meaning and Usage
The verb 望む (のぞむ) means "to desire" or "to wish for." It is often used to express hopes or wishes for something in the future or an ideal state. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it tends to sound polite and somewhat literary compared to more casual verbs like 欲しい (ほしい).
Common Collocations
- 望む結果 (のぞむけっか): desired result
- 将来を望む (しょうらいをのぞむ): to wish for the future
- 平和を望む (へいわをのぞむ): to wish for peace
These collocations show how 望む is often paired with abstract or important goals and ideals.
Nuances and Tips
When using 望む, the speaker implies a sincere hope or wish, often for something significant or meaningful. It is less about immediate wants and more about deeper desires or aspirations.
A common learner mistake is confusing 望む with 欲しい, which is more about wanting tangible things. Use 望む for hopes and wishes, especially for abstract or future-oriented desires.
Register
望む is polite and can be used in formal writing or speech. It is less casual than 欲しい and more appropriate when expressing serious wishes or hopes.