Understanding 努力 (どりょく)
努力 means "effort" or "exertion" and is used to describe the act of trying hard to achieve something. It is a noun but often appears with the verb する (to do) as 努力する, meaning "to make an effort."
Usage and Nuance
努力 emphasizes the process of working hard and persistence rather than immediate success. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as school, work, or personal goals.
Common Collocations
- 努力する: to make an effort
- 努力が報われる: effort pays off
- 努力を続ける: to continue making an effort
These phrases highlight the importance of persistence and the hope for positive results.
Tips for Learners
Be careful not to confuse 努力 with simple "trying" or "attempting" (like 試みる). 努力 implies sustained, serious effort over time. Also, 努力 is often paired with positive outcomes, but it does not guarantee success, which is a common nuance in Japanese.
Using 努力 in conversation shows your understanding of the value of hard work and perseverance.