手伝いてつだいhelp, helper, assistant徹底てっていthoroughness, completeness鉄道てつどうrailway徹夜てつやstaying up all night, sleepless night手間てまtime, laborデモデモdemo, demonstration典型てんけいtype, pattern, archetypal天候てんこうweather電子でんしelectronテントテントtent伝統でんとうtradition, convention天然てんねんnature, spontaneity問いといquestion, query党とうparty (political)塔とうtower, pagoda答案とうあんexamination paper, examination script同一どういつidentity, sameness, similarity銅貨どうかcopper coin当時とうじat that time, in those days (same as そのころ)動詞どうしverb同時どうじsimultaneous(ly), same timeどうしてもどうしてもat any cost, no matter what, no matter how hard one triesどうぞよろしくどうぞよろしくpleased to meet you到着とうちゃくarrival道徳どうとくmorals投票とうひょうvoting, poll東洋とうようOrient同様どうようidentical, same (kind), like童謡どうようchildren's song, nursery rhyme同僚どうりょうcolleague道路どうろroad通すとおすto let pass, to overlook, to continue通り過ぎるとおりすぎるto pass, to pass through都会とかいcity溶くとくto dissolve (paint)解くとくto unfasten退くどくto retreat, to recede, to withdraw毒どくpoison, toxicant得意とくいpride, triumph, prosperity読書どくしょreading独身どくしんsingle, unmarried特徴とくちょうcharacteristic(s)特長とくちょうforte, merit独特どくとくpeculiarity, uniqueness, characteristic独立どくりつindependence (e.g., Ind. Day), self-support溶けるとけるto melt, to thaw, to dissolve解けるとけるto come untied, to come apartどこかどこかsomewhere, anywhereところがところがhowever, while, even ifところでところでby the way登山とざんmountain-climbing都市としtown, city, urban年月としつきmonths and years図書としょbooks年寄としよりold people, the aged閉じるとじるto close (e.g., book, eyes), to shut途端とたんjust (now, at the moment, etc.)土地とちplot of land, lot, soil突然とつぜんabruptly, suddenly, unexpectedlyトップトップtop届くとどくto reachとにかくとにかくanyhow, at any rate, anyway飛ばすとばすto skip over, to omit飛び出すとびだすto jump out, to rush out, to fly out留めるとめるto fasten, to turn off, to detain泊めるとめるto have someone stay (over night) (v.t.)友ともfriend, companion, pal共にともにsharing with, participate in虎とらtigerドライブドライブdrive, drivingトラックトラックtruckドラマドラマdramaトランプトランプplaying cards (lit: trump)取り上げるとりあげるto take up, to pick up努力どりょくgreat effort, exertion, endeavorトレーニングトレーニングtrainingドレスドレスdress取れるとれるto come off, to be taken off泥どろmudトントンton (1000 lbs.)とんでもないとんでもないoutrageous, No way!どんなにどんなにhow, how muchトンネルトンネルtunnel名なname, reputation内容ないようsubject, contents, detailなおなおstill, yet仲なかrelation, relationship流すながすto drain, to float, to shed (e.g., blood, tears)半ばなかばmiddle, halfway仲間なかまcompany, fellow, colleague, associate中身なかみcontent(s)中味なかみcontents, interior, filling眺めながめscene眺めるながめるto view, to gaze at流れながれstream, current流れるながれるto flow, to be washed away亡くすなくすto lose someone殴るなぐるto strike無しなしwithoutなぜならなぜならbecause謎なぞriddle, puzzle, enigma納得なっとくconsent, assent, understanding何かなにかsomethingなにもなにもnothing鍋なべsaucepan, pot怠けるなまけるto be idle, to neglect波なみwave涙なみだtear悩むなやむto agonize, to be troubled鳴らすならすto ring, to sound生るなるto bear fruit馴れるなれるto become domesticated, to become tame縄なわrope何でなんでWhy, What for何でもなんでもby all means, everything何とかなんとかsomehow, anyhow, one way or another似合うにあうto suit (a person), to match (clothing), (something) becomes (someone)煮えるにえるto boil, to cook, to be cooked苦手にがてpoor (at), weak (in), dislike (of)握るにぎるto grasp, to seize, to mold sushi日にちday日常にちじょうordinary, regular, everyday日光にっこうsunlight日中にっちゅうdaytime, broad daylightにっこりにっこりsmile sweetly, smile, grin日本にっぽんJapan入場にゅうじょうentrance, admission, entering煮るにるto boil, to cook人気にんきpopularity人間にんげんhuman being, person抜くぬくto extract, to omit, to unplug抜けるぬけるto come out, to fall out, to be omitted布ぬのcloth濡らすぬらすto wet, to soak根ねroot値ねvalue, price, cost願いねがいdesire, wish, request願うねがうto desire, to wish, to request鼠ねずみmouse, rat熱帯ねったいtropics熱中ねっちゅうenthusiasm, zeal, mania年間ねんかんyear年中ねんじゅうwhole year, always, everyday年代ねんだいage, era, period年齢ねんれいage, years野のfield能のうbeing skilled in, nicely, properly農家のうかfarmer, farm family農業のうぎょうagriculture農民のうみんfarmers, peasants能力のうりょくability, facultyノーノーno軒のきeaves残すのこすto leave (behind, over), to save, to reserve残りのこりremaining, left-over乗せるのせるto place on (something), to take on board載せるのせるto place on (something)覗くのぞくto peek in, to look in除くのぞくto remove, to exclude, to except望みのぞみwish, desire, (a) hope望むのぞむto desire, to wish forノックノックknock伸ばすのばすto extend, to stretch, to reach out延ばすのばすto extend, to stretch, to reach out伸びるのびるto extend, to make progress, to grow延びるのびるto be prolonged述べるのべるto state, to express, to mention上るのぼるto ascend, to go up, to climb昇るのぼるto arise, to ascend, to go up載るのるto appear (in print), to be recordedのんびりのんびりcarefree, at leisure場ばplace, field (physics)はあ (かん)はあ (かん)(sigh)パーセントパーセントpercent灰はいashバイオリンバイオリンviolinハイキングハイキングhiking配達はいたつdelivery, distributionパイプパイプpipe俳優はいゆうactor, actress, performerパイロットパイロットpilot生えるはえるto grow, to spring up墓はかgrave, tomb馬鹿ばかfool, idiot博士はかせdoctorate, PhD., doctor計るはかるto measure, to weigh, to survey量るはかるto measure, to weigh, to survey測るはかるto measure, to weigh, to survey掃くはくto sweep, to brush, to gather up吐くはくto throw up, to vomit拍手はくしゅclapping hands, applause莫大ばくだいenormous, vast爆発ばくはつexplosion, detonation, eruption博物館はくぶつかんmuseum激しいはげしいviolent, vehement, intenseはさみはさみscissors破産はさん(personal) bankruptcy端はしend (e.g., of street), edge, margin始まりはじまりorigin, beginningパスパスpath, pass (in games)外すはずすto unfasten, to removeパスポートパスポートpassport外れるはずれるto be disconnected, to be out (e.g., of gear)旗はたflag肌はだskin裸はだかnaked, nude畑はたけfield, patch働きはたらきwork, laborバッグバッグbag発見はっけんdiscovery, detection, finding発行はっこうissue (publications)発車はっしゃdeparture of a vehicle発射はっしゃfiring, shooting, discharge罰するばっするto punish, to penalize発達はったつdevelopment, growthばったりばったり(to meet) by chance発展はってんdevelopment, growth, progress発表はっぴょうannouncement発明はつめいinvention派手はでshowy, flashy, gaudy