年寄

としより

old people, the aged

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"年寄" (としより) refers to old people or the aged, often used to describe elderly individuals respectfully but can sometimes sound a bit old-fashioned or formal depending on context.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in contexts involving care, respect, or services aimed at elderly people, such as in social welfare, family discussions, or community settings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 年寄には優しく (be kind to the elderly): emphasizes respectful treatment.
  • 年寄向けのサービス (services for the elderly): used when describing facilities or programs designed for older adults.
  • 年寄の知恵 (wisdom of the elderly): highlights respect for the experience and knowledge of older people.

Register and Nuance

While "年寄" is polite enough for general use, in very formal or official contexts, terms like "高齢者" (こうれいしゃ) might be preferred. Avoid using "年寄" in a derogatory way, as it can sound insensitive if tone or context is inappropriate.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "年寄" with casual or slang terms for old people. Remember that "年寄" is neutral to polite and should be used respectfully, especially when speaking about or to elderly individuals.

Example Sentences

としよりにはやさしくせっしましょう。

Let's treat old people kindly.

このしせつはとしよりむけのさーびすがじゅうじつしています。

This facility has extensive services for the elderly.

としよりのちえをかりることもたいせつです。

It is also important to borrow the wisdom of the elderly.