問い

とい

question, query

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 問い (とい)

The word 問い (とい) is a noun meaning "question" or "query." It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as academic discussions, tests, or philosophical inquiries. Unlike the more casual 質問 (しつもん), 問い carries a slightly more serious or abstract nuance.

Common Usage and Nuance

問い is frequently used when referring to questions that require thoughtful answers or are part of a structured inquiry. It can also imply a challenge or a problem to be solved, especially in intellectual or philosophical contexts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 問いに答える (といにこたえる): to answer a question; used when responding to inquiries.
  • 問いを投げかける (といをなげかける): to pose or raise a question; often used when initiating discussion or prompting thought.
  • 哲学的な問い (てつがくてきなとい): philosophical question; used in academic or reflective contexts.

Register and Usage Tips

問い is more formal and abstract than 質問. Use it in writing, formal speech, or when discussing serious or complex questions. Avoid using 問い in casual conversations where 質問 is more natural.

Common Learner Mistake

Confusing 問い with 質問. Remember, 質問 is a general term for questions, especially in everyday conversation, while 問い often implies a deeper or more formal inquiry.

Example Sentences

このといにこたえるのはむずかしいです。

Answering this question is difficult.

せんせいにといをなげかけてみましょう。

Let's try asking the teacher a question.

このといはてつがくてきないみをもっています。

This question has a philosophical meaning.