貯金

ちょきん

(bank) savings

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"貯金" (ちょきん) refers to money saved, typically in a bank or other financial institution. It is commonly used to talk about personal savings accumulated over time.

Common Contexts

People often use "貯金" when discussing financial planning, such as saving for a specific goal like a trip, a car, or emergencies. It usually implies a deliberate effort to set aside money regularly.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 貯金をする: to save money
  • 貯金がある: to have savings
  • 貯金を始める: to start saving

These phrases are frequently used in everyday conversation about finances.

Register and Nuance

"貯金" is a neutral term suitable for both casual and formal contexts. It is more specific than just "お金" (money) because it emphasizes the aspect of saving.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "貯金" with "預金" (よきん), which also means deposit but is more formal and banking-specific. Use "貯金" when talking about personal savings in general.

Example Sentences

まいつきすこしずつちょきんをしています。

I save a little money every month.

りょこうのためにちょきんをはじめた。

I started saving money for a trip.

ちょきんがじゅうぶんにあるので、あたらしいくるまをかえます。

I have enough savings, so I can buy a new car.