知事

ちじ

prefectural governor

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Role

"知事" (ちじ) refers specifically to the governor of a prefecture in Japan. This is a political position responsible for the administration and governance of a prefecture, similar to a state governor in other countries.

Usage Context

You will often hear "知事" in news reports, political discussions, and official announcements related to local government policies, elections, and regional development.

Common Collocations

  • 知事選挙 (ちじせんきょ): gubernatorial election — used when talking about elections for the governor.
  • 知事会見 (ちじかいけん): governor's press conference — common in media coverage.
  • 知事の発表 (ちじのはっぴょう): governor's announcement — used in official statements.

Register and Politeness

"知事" is a formal term used in official and news contexts. It is not casual and is typically used in written and spoken language related to politics or administration.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing "知事" with "市長" (mayor). Remember, "知事" governs a prefecture (larger administrative area), while "市長" governs a city. Using the correct term shows understanding of Japanese administrative divisions.

Example Sentences

ちじはちいきのはってんのためにあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした。

The governor announced a new policy for the development of the region.

ちじせんきょはらいげつおこなわれるよていです。

The gubernatorial election is scheduled to be held next month.

ちじとしちょうがきょうりょくしてさいがいたいさくをすすめている。

The governor and the mayor are cooperating to advance disaster countermeasures.