伝統

でんとう

tradition, convention

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 伝統 (でんとう)

The word 伝統 means "tradition" or "convention" and is used to describe customs, practices, or cultural elements passed down through generations. It often appears in contexts related to cultural heritage, festivals, and long-established ways of doing things.

Usage and Nuance

When using 伝統, speakers often emphasize respect for historical or cultural continuity. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts but tends to appear more in formal or written language, especially when discussing culture or history.

Common Collocations

  • 伝統的な (でんとうてきな): traditional; used to describe something characteristic of tradition.
  • 伝統を守る (でんとうをまもる): to protect or preserve tradition.
  • 伝統文化 (でんとうぶんか): traditional culture.

Tips for Learners

A common mistake is confusing 伝統 with 習慣 (しゅうかん), which means "habit" or "custom." While both relate to repeated behaviors, 伝統 implies a deeper cultural or historical significance, whereas 習慣 can be personal or everyday habits. Use 伝統 when referring to cultural or historical traditions passed down over time.

Example Sentences

このちいきにはふるいでんとうがたくさんあります。

This region has many old traditions.

でんとうてきなまつりはまいとしおおくのひとをあつめます。

Traditional festivals gather many people every year.

でんとうをまもることはたいせつですが、あたらしいかんがえもひつようです。

Protecting tradition is important, but new ideas are also necessary.