Meaning and Usage
"図書" (としょ) primarily means "books" or "library books." It is often used in formal or academic contexts, such as in "図書館" (library) or "図書室" (library room). The word emphasizes the collection or category of books rather than individual casual reading materials.
Common Collocations
- 図書館 (としょかん): library, a place where books are kept for public use.
- 図書室 (としょしつ): library room, often a smaller or specialized room for books.
- 図書を借りる (としょをかりる): to borrow books, commonly used when talking about borrowing from a library.
Usage Notes
When using "図書," it often implies a formal or institutional context related to books. For casual conversation about books, "本" (ほん) is more common. Learners should avoid confusing "図書" with "本"; "図書" is more about the collection or system of books, while "本" refers to individual books.
Register and Politeness
"図書" is neutral and slightly formal, suitable for written language, academic settings, and official announcements. It is not typically used in casual daily conversation unless referring to libraries or official collections.