Usage of 測る (はかる)
The verb 測る primarily means "to measure" or "to gauge" something physical or abstract. It is commonly used when talking about measuring quantities like length, temperature, or weight, but also for assessing non-physical things such as reactions or situations.
Common Contexts
- Measuring physical dimensions or quantities: e.g., length, temperature, weight.
- Gauging or assessing abstract things like reactions, feelings, or situations.
Collocations and Patterns
- 体温を測る (たいおんをはかる): to measure body temperature.
- 長さを測る (ながさをはかる): to measure length.
- 反応を測る (はんのうをはかる): to gauge a reaction.
Register and Usage Notes
測る is a neutral verb suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is often used in scientific, medical, and everyday situations. Learners sometimes confuse 測る with 計る (also read はかる), which is used more for measuring time, quantity, or planning. Remember 測る is for physical or abstract measurement, while 計る is for planning or counting.
Common Mistake
Avoid using 測る when referring to measuring time or counting events; in those cases, 計る is more appropriate. For example, "時間を測る" is less common than "時間を計る."