Meaning and Usage
"流行る" (はやる) means "to be popular" or "to come into fashion." It is commonly used to describe trends, whether in music, food, clothing, or other cultural phenomena. The verb is often used in the present progressive form "流行っている" to express something currently popular.
Common Collocations
- 流行る + もの (e.g., 流行る歌, 流行る服): to indicate something that is popular or trendy.
- 流行る + 場所 (e.g., 流行る店): a place or shop that is popular.
- 流行る + 病気 (e.g., インフルエンザが流行る): to say an illness is spreading or prevalent.
Register and Nuance
"流行る" is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts, though it is more common in spoken and written language about trends. It is not typically used for very formal writing.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "流行る" with "はやめる" (to hasten) or "はやす" (to grow something). Remember "流行る" specifically relates to popularity or trends.
Practical Tips
Use "流行る" when talking about what is currently popular or trending in society. It helps you sound natural when discussing fashion, music, food, or even illnesses that are spreading.