Meaning and Usage
The word 針 (はり) primarily means "needle" and is used in various contexts such as sewing needles, injection needles, and the hands of clocks or watches. It is a common noun at the N3 JLPT level.
Common Contexts
針 is often used when talking about sewing (裁縫), medical injections (注射), and timepieces (時計). The meaning depends on context, so listening for surrounding words helps clarify whether it refers to a needle or a clock hand.
Collocations and Patterns
- 針を刺す (はりをさす): to insert a needle, often used for injections or acupuncture.
- 時計の針 (とけいのはり): the hands of a clock or watch.
- 針が細い (はりがほそい): describing a needle as thin or fine.
Register and Nuance
針 is a neutral term used in everyday conversation and formal contexts alike. When referring to clock hands, it is a straightforward noun. When used in medical or sewing contexts, it can imply precision or delicacy.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 針 with other words for needle like 針金 (はりがね, wire) or 注射器 (ちゅうしゃき, syringe). Remember 針 specifically refers to the needle itself, not the whole syringe or wire.