Meaning and Usage
"広げる" (ひろげる) is a versatile verb meaning "to spread," "to extend," "to expand," or "to enlarge." It is commonly used when physically spreading objects like maps or blankets, as well as metaphorically expanding business, influence, or opportunities.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "広げる" in everyday situations such as spreading out a newspaper or blanket, expanding a business or network, or figuratively opening one's arms or options.
Collocations and Patterns
- 地図を広げる: to spread out a map, used when checking or planning routes.
- ビジネスを広げる: to expand a business, common in professional or economic contexts.
- 手を広げる: literally "to spread one's hands," often meaning to reach out or embrace more people or ideas.
Register and Nuance
"広げる" is neutral and appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. It conveys a sense of making something larger or more extensive, either physically or abstractly.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "広げる" with "伸ばす" (のばす), which also means "to extend" but often implies lengthening or growing in one dimension. "広げる" emphasizes widening or spreading out, often in two dimensions or more.