ぼう

pole, rod, stick

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "棒" (ぼう) primarily means a pole, rod, or stick. It is a common noun used to describe long, thin objects made of wood, metal, or other materials.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "棒" in everyday situations such as holding a wooden stick, using a rod in sports, or referring to any stick-like object. It can also appear in idiomatic expressions or compound words.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 棒を持つ (ぼうをもつ): to hold a stick or rod
  • 木の棒 (きのぼう): wooden stick
  • 棒に当たる (ぼうにあたる): to hit a pole or stick

Register and Nuance

"棒" is a neutral word suitable for both casual and formal contexts. It is straightforward and concrete, so it rarely carries figurative meanings on its own.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "棒" with "杖" (つえ), which specifically means a cane or walking stick used for support. Remember that "棒" is more general and can refer to any stick or rod, not necessarily for support.

Example Sentences

かれはきのぼうをもってあるいている。

He is walking while holding a wooden stick.

しあいでかれはバットのかわりにぼうをつかった。

In the game, he used a stick instead of a bat.

ぼうにあたってしまって、ころんだ。

I accidentally hit the pole and fell down.