マスター

マスター

bar owner, master (e.g., arts, science)

JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

"マスター" is a loanword from English "master" and is commonly used in Japanese with two main meanings. First, it refers to the owner or manager of a bar or small restaurant, often implying a skilled and experienced person who runs the establishment. Second, it means to master or become highly skilled in a subject or skill, such as a language or musical instrument.

Common Collocations

  • バーマスター: bar owner or bartender, used to refer to the person running a bar.
  • マスターする: to master or become proficient in something, often used with languages, skills, or hobbies.
  • マスタークラス: master class, a lesson given by an expert.

Register and Nuance

When used for a bar owner, "マスター" carries a respectful and familiar tone, often used by regular customers. When used as a verb "マスターする," it is casual and common in everyday conversation and learning contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "マスター" with "マスターキー" (master key) or other compound words. Also, "マスターする" is a casual way to say "to master" and is not typically used in very formal writing.

Understanding these nuances will help you use "マスター" appropriately in both social and learning contexts.

Example Sentences

かれはじもとのバーのマスターとしてゆうめいです。

He is famous as the master (owner) of the local bar.

にほんごをマスターするにはじかんがかかります。

It takes time to master Japanese.

かのじょはピアノをマスターしたいとおもっています。

She wants to master the piano.