夫人

ふじん

wife, Mrs, madam

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuance

"夫人" (fū ren) is a polite and somewhat formal term used to refer to a married woman, typically meaning "wife" or "lady." It is often used in respectful contexts, such as addressing or referring to someone's wife with courtesy. The term carries a tone of respect and can be found in formal speech, literature, or polite conversation.

Common Contexts

  • Referring to someone's wife respectfully: "著名夫人" (the wife of a famous writer).
  • Polite address in social situations: "夫人" (Madam, please sit).
  • Describing respectful behavior towards one's wife.

Collocations and Patterns

Register and Tone

"夫人" is more formal and respectful than simply saying "妻子" (wife). It is less common in casual speech but frequently appears in formal writing, news reports, or polite conversation.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "夫人" with "女人" (woman) or "女士" (Ms./Mrs.). "夫人" specifically implies a married woman, often the wife of a man of status or respect. Avoid using it casually for any woman.

Example Sentences

This lady is the wife of a famous writer.

Madam, please have a seat, I will be right back.

He is very respectful and considerate towards his wife.