JLPT N4

Meaning and Usage

The word "舟" (ふね) refers to a boat or small ship. It is often used to describe smaller watercraft compared to larger ships (船 ふね can also mean ship, but 舟 often implies a smaller or simpler vessel).

Common Contexts

You will see 舟 used when talking about boats on rivers, lakes, or the sea, especially in historical or poetic contexts. It can also appear in compound words or idiomatic expressions related to boats.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 舟に乗る (ふねにのる): to get on a boat
  • 小さな舟 (ちいさなふね): a small boat
  • 舟を漕ぐ (ふねをこぐ): to row a boat

Register and Nuance

舟 is a neutral term but can sound a bit literary or old-fashioned compared to ボート (boat) or 船 (larger ship). It is useful in storytelling or when emphasizing the traditional or simple nature of the boat.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 舟 with 船. Remember 舟 often refers to smaller or simpler boats, while 船 can mean larger ships or boats in general. Context will guide which to use.

Example Sentences

かわにちいさなふねがうかんでいる。

A small boat is floating on the river.

ふねにのってみずうみをわたる。

Cross the lake by boat.

むかしのひとはふねでうみをわたった。

People in the past crossed the sea by boat.