Meaning and Usage
"応ずる" (おうずる) is a formal verb meaning "to respond," "to comply with," or "to answer." It is often used in written or polite contexts, such as business or official communication.
Common Contexts
This verb is frequently used when talking about responding to requests, demands, or questions. It implies a sense of willingness or obligation to meet the expectations or requirements presented.
Collocations and Patterns
- ご要望に応ずる: to respond to a request or demand, often used in customer service or formal settings.
- 質問に応ずる: to answer a question, emphasizing accuracy or appropriateness.
- 要求に応ずる: to comply with a demand, sometimes implying difficulty or negotiation.
Register and Nuance
"応ずる" is more formal and literary than the more common "応じる" (おうじる), but they share similar meanings. Learners should use "応ずる" in formal writing or speech rather than casual conversation.
Common Mistake
Confusing "応ずる" with "応じる" is common. While both mean "to respond," "応ずる" tends to appear in more formal or written contexts. Avoid using "応ずる" in casual speech to sound natural.