生き生き

いきいき

vividly, lively

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"生き生き" (いきいき) is an adverb and na-adjective used to describe something or someone full of life, energy, and vividness. It often conveys a sense of liveliness or spiritedness in appearance, behavior, or expression.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear "生き生き" when talking about children playing energetically, people showing enthusiasm, or colors and scenes that appear vibrant and full of life.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 生き生きと遊ぶ: to play lively, often used for children or animals.
  • 生き生きとした表情: a lively or vivid expression, showing enthusiasm or interest.
  • 生き生きと描く: to depict vividly, often used in art or writing.

Register and Nuance

"生き生き" is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It emphasizes positive energy and vitality.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "生き生き" with "活き活き" which is less common but can be used similarly. Focus on "生き生き" for everyday expressions of liveliness.

Example Sentences

こどもたちはこうえんでいきいきとあそんでいる。

The children are playing lively in the park.

かのじょはいきいきとしたひょうじょうではなしをしていた。

She was talking with a lively expression.

いきいきとしたしきさいがえにいのちをふきこむ。

Vivid colors breathe life into the painting.