煉瓦

れんが

brick

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"煉瓦" (れんが) means "brick" in Japanese. It refers to the rectangular blocks commonly used in construction for building walls, paths, and other structures. The word is a noun and is often used in contexts related to architecture, construction, and landscaping.

Common Collocations

  • 煉瓦の壁 (れんがのかべ): brick wall — used when describing walls made of bricks.
  • 煉瓦造り (れんがづくり): brick-built — describes buildings or structures constructed primarily with bricks.
  • 煉瓦を積む (れんがをつむ): to stack bricks — refers to the act of laying bricks during construction.

Usage Notes

When using 煉瓦, speakers often imply a sense of durability and traditional construction. It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. A common learner mistake is confusing 煉瓦 with other building materials like 石 (stone) or 木 (wood). Remember 煉瓦 specifically means brick, which is usually red or brown and rectangular.

Register and Politeness

煉瓦 is a standard noun without any particular politeness level. It can be used in everyday conversation, technical descriptions, and written texts without issue.

Example Sentences

このふるいたてものはれんがでできています。

This old building is made of bricks.

れんがのかべはたいきゅうせいがたかいです。

Brick walls have high durability.

にわにれんがをならべてこみちをつくりました。

I lined bricks in the garden to make a path.