Meaning and Usage
The verb 敷く (しく) means "to spread out" or "to lay out" something flat, usually on a surface like the floor or a table. It often refers to placing bedding, mats, cloths, or turf.
Common Contexts
敷く is frequently used when talking about laying futons, carpets, tablecloths, or grass/turf. It implies arranging something so it covers an area evenly.
Collocations and Patterns
- 布団を敷く: to lay out a futon for sleeping.
- テーブルにクロスを敷く: to put a tablecloth on the table.
- 芝生を敷く: to lay turf or grass.
Register and Nuance
敷く is a neutral verb used in everyday conversation and writing. It is neither particularly formal nor casual.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 敷く with 置く (おく, to put/place). 敷く emphasizes spreading something flat over a surface, while 置く is more general placement without the nuance of spreading.