探る

さぐる

to search, to look for, investigate

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"探る" (さぐる) means to search or investigate by feeling or probing, often when the object is not clearly visible or known. It can be used literally, such as feeling around in the dark, or figuratively, such as investigating a situation or trying to understand someone's feelings.

Common Contexts

  • Physical searching by touch: e.g., feeling for an object in the dark.
  • Investigative probing: e.g., police investigating a case.
  • Psychological probing: e.g., trying to understand someone's emotions or intentions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 探る+場所 (e.g., 暗闇を探る): to search a place by feeling or carefully.
  • 真相を探る: to investigate the truth.
  • 気持ちを探る: to probe someone's feelings.

Register and Nuance

"探る" is a neutral verb used in both formal and informal contexts. It often implies a careful or cautious search or investigation, sometimes with a nuance of uncertainty or subtlety.

Common Learner Mistake

Avoid confusing "探る" with "探す" (さがす), which means to look for something more directly or visually. "探る" often involves indirect or tactile searching or probing, while "探す" is a straightforward search.

Example Sentences

かれはくらやみのなかでかぎをさぐっていた。

He was feeling around for the key in the dark.

けいさつはじけんのしんそうをさぐっている。

The police are investigating the truth of the case.

かのじょはあいてのきもちをさぐるためにしつもんをした。

She asked questions to probe the other person's feelings.