構造

こうぞう

structure, construction

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 構造 (こうぞう)

The word 構造 refers to the structure or construction of something, whether physical like buildings and machines, or abstract like sentences and systems. It is commonly used in technical, academic, and everyday contexts when discussing how parts are organized or built.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 構造が複雑 (complex structure): Used to describe something with many parts or complicated organization.
  • 構造を理解する (to understand the structure): Often used in learning or analysis contexts.
  • 内部構造 (internal structure): Refers specifically to the inside arrangement or makeup.

Usage Notes

When using 構造, speakers often imply a focus on how components fit together and function as a whole. It is a neutral, formal word suitable for written and spoken Japanese. Avoid confusing it with 構成 (こうせい), which emphasizes composition or arrangement rather than physical or systemic structure.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes mix 構造 with 構成. Remember, 構造 is about the framework or build, while 構成 is about the composition or elements making up something. For example, a sentence's 構造 is its grammatical framework, while its 構成 is the way ideas or parts are arranged.

Example Sentences

このたてもののこうぞうはとてもがんじょうです。

The structure of this building is very sturdy.

ぶんしょうのこうぞうをりかいすることはどっかいりょくをたかめるのにじゅうようです。

Understanding the structure of a text is important for improving reading comprehension.

このきかいのないぶこうぞうはふくざつですが、よくせっけいされています。

The internal structure of this machine is complex but well designed.