~口

~くち

~ opening

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The suffix ~口 (くち) generally refers to an "opening," "entrance," or "exit" of a place or object. It is commonly attached to words indicating locations or containers to specify a particular access point.

Common Contexts

You will often see ~口 used in public places such as stations (北口 north exit, 南口 south exit), buildings (出入口 entrance/exit), or containers (投入口 opening for inserting something).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 北口・南口・東口・西口: cardinal direction + exit/entrance, used to specify station or building exits.
  • 出入口 (でいりぐち): entrance and exit, often used for buildings or rooms.
  • 投入口 (とうにゅうぐち): insertion opening, used for machines or containers.

Register and Nuance

This suffix is neutral and commonly used in everyday and formal contexts. It is not a standalone word but always attached to another noun.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse ~口 with 口 (くち) meaning "mouth" alone. Remember that ~口 here functions as a suffix meaning "opening" or "entrance," not the literal mouth of a person or animal.

Example Sentences

えきのきたぐちでともだちとまちあわせをした。

I arranged to meet my friend at the north exit of the station.

このたてものにはみっつのでいりぐちがある。

This building has three entrances and exits.

ごみのとうにゅうぐちはあちらのかべにあります。

The garbage disposal opening is on that wall over there.