ギャング

ギャング

gang

JLPT N2

Meaning and Usage

"ギャング" refers to a group involved in criminal activities, often translated as "gang" in English. It is commonly used in contexts related to crime, police reports, movies, and news.

Common Contexts

You will often see "ギャング" used when talking about organized crime groups or street gangs. It can refer to both real-life criminal organizations and fictional groups in media.

Collocations and Patterns

  • ギャング団 (gang group): emphasizes the organized nature of the gang.
  • ギャングのリーダー (gang leader): refers to the head of the gang.
  • ギャング抗争 (gang conflict): describes fights or wars between gangs.

Register and Nuance

The word is neutral but mostly used in formal or semi-formal contexts such as news reports or crime dramas. It is not slang but a loanword from English.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "ギャング" with "ギャングスター" (gangster), which refers more to an individual member rather than the group. Remember, "ギャング" is the group, "ギャングスター" is a person.

Example Sentences

そのギャングはまちであくみょうたかい。

That gang is notorious in the city.

けいさつはギャングのリーダーをたいほした。

The police arrested the leader of the gang.

えいがにはギャングどうしのこうそうがえがかれている。

The movie depicts conflicts between gangs.