くだらない

くだらない

good-for-nothing, stupid, worthless

JLPT N2

Meaning and Usage

The adjective くだらない is used to describe something as worthless, trivial, silly, or stupid. It often carries a negative nuance, implying that the subject lacks value or importance. It can refer to things, stories, jokes, or even arguments.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear くだらない used when someone wants to dismiss a topic, joke, or behavior as unworthy of attention. It is common in casual conversations and can sometimes sound a bit harsh depending on tone.

Collocations and Patterns

  • くだらない話 (くだらないはなし): trivial or worthless talk
  • くだらないことで (くだらないことで): over trivial matters
  • くだらない冗談 (くだらないじょうだん): silly joke

These collocations highlight how くだらない is often paired with words related to communication or minor issues.

Register and Nuance

くだらない is informal and often used in casual speech. It can sound rude if used directly toward a person’s effort or feelings, so be cautious. It is best used to describe things rather than people.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse くだらない with words meaning "difficult" or "complicated." Remember, くだらない always implies something is trivial or worthless, not challenging or complex.

Example Sentences

そんなくだらないはなしはやめてください。

Please stop that worthless/stupid talk.

くだらないことでけんかをするのはじかんのむだだ。

Arguing over trivial things is a waste of time.

かれのじょうだんはいつもくだらないけど、みんなわらってしまう。

His jokes are always silly, but everyone ends up laughing.