競馬

けいば

horse racing

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 競馬 (Horse Racing)

競馬 refers specifically to horse racing, a popular sport and gambling activity in Japan. It involves races where jockeys ride horses around a track, and spectators often place bets on the outcomes.

Usage and Context

This word is commonly used when talking about going to the racetrack (競馬場), watching races, or discussing betting strategies. It can appear in both casual and formal contexts but is often associated with leisure and entertainment.

Common Collocations

  • 競馬場 (けいばじょう): racetrack, the place where horse races are held.
  • 競馬券 (けいばけん): betting ticket for horse races.
  • 競馬ファン: horse racing fan.

Tips for Learners

When using 競馬, remember it often implies not just the sport but also the gambling aspect. Be careful not to confuse it with general horse riding (乗馬, じょうば). Also, 競馬 is a noun, so it usually appears with particles like を, が, or in compound words.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 競馬 with 乗馬, which means horseback riding as a sport or hobby without racing or gambling involved. Use 競馬 specifically for horse racing contexts.

Example Sentences

しゅうまつ と ともだち と けいばじょう へ いって、はじめて けいば を みました。

I went to the racetrack with my friends on the weekend and watched horse racing for the first time.

けいば は たんなる スポーツ だけ でなく、ばけん を かって たのしむ ギャンブル でも あります。

Horse racing is not just a sport but also a form of gambling where you buy betting tickets.

けいば の けっか は てんこう や うま の ちょうし によって おおきく さゆう されます。

The results of horse racing are greatly influenced by the weather and the condition of the horses.