Meaning and Usage
The verb 悔やむ (くやむ) means "to regret" or "to mourn." It is often used to express sorrow or remorse over past actions or events. This word carries a somewhat formal or literary tone compared to more casual expressions like 後悔する.
Common Contexts
悔やむ is frequently used when reflecting on mistakes, missed opportunities, or unfortunate outcomes. It can describe both emotional regret and mourning for losses.
Collocations and Patterns
- 悔やむ + こと (e.g., 悔やむことがある): to have regrets
- 深く悔やむ: to deeply regret
- ～を悔やむ (e.g., 過去の失敗を悔やむ): to regret something specific
Register and Nuance
悔やむ is somewhat formal and often found in written language, news reports, or serious conversations. It is less common in casual daily talk where 後悔する might be preferred.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 悔やむ with 後悔する. While both mean "to regret," 悔やむ often implies a deeper, more sorrowful feeling and is less frequently used in casual speech. Avoid using 悔やむ in very informal contexts to sound natural.