Meaning and Usage
The verb くるむ means "to wrap" or "to envelop" something completely, often physically wrapping an object or person with cloth or another material. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something being covered or surrounded by an abstract quality, such as kindness or mystery.
Common Collocations
- 毛布でくるむ: to wrap with a blanket
- 体をくるむ: to wrap the body
- 言葉が〜にくるまれる: words being wrapped in (a feeling or quality)
Register and Nuance
くるむ is a neutral verb used in both casual and formal contexts. It often implies careful or protective wrapping. When used metaphorically, it adds a poetic or emotional nuance.
Learner Tips
Don’t confuse くるむ with まく (巻く), which also means "to wrap" but often implies winding or rolling around something. くるむ emphasizes enveloping or covering completely, often with soft materials like cloth.