行事

ぎょうじ

event, function

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"行事" (ぎょうじ) refers to organized events or functions, often related to schools, communities, or companies. It covers a wide range of occasions such as sports days, festivals, ceremonies, or company gatherings.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used when talking about scheduled events that involve groups of people. For example, school events (学校の行事), local community events (地域の行事), or corporate events (会社の行事).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 学校の行事 (school events): Refers to events organized by schools.
  • 地域の行事 (local/community events): Events held within a neighborhood or community.
  • 会社の行事 (company events): Corporate gatherings or functions.

Register and Nuance

"行事" is a neutral and formal word suitable for both spoken and written Japanese. It is often used in announcements, invitations, and reports.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "行事" with "イベント" (event), which is more casual and often used for entertainment or commercial events. "行事" tends to imply traditional, official, or community-related events rather than casual parties or concerts.

Example Sentences

がっこうのぎょうじでうんどうかいがおこなわれます。

A sports day event will be held at the school.

ちいきのぎょうじにさんかして、みんなとこうりゅうしました。

I participated in a local event and interacted with everyone.

かいしゃのぎょうじはねんにすうかいあります。

The company holds events several times a year.