在学

ざいがく

(enrolled) in school

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"在学" (ざいがく) means being enrolled or currently attending a school or educational institution. It is often used in formal contexts such as official documents, certificates, or academic records.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "在学" in phrases like "在学証明書" (certificate of enrollment) or when describing someone's current student status.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 在学中 (ざいがくちゅう): indicates someone is currently enrolled.
  • 在学証明書: a certificate proving enrollment.
  • 大学に在学する: to be enrolled in a university.

Register and Nuance

This term is formal and typically used in written or official contexts rather than casual conversation. When speaking casually, people might say "学校に通っている" (going to school) instead.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "在学" with "在校" which also relates to being at school but is less common in modern Japanese. Remember "在学" specifically refers to enrollment status.

Example Sentences

かれはとうきょうだいがくにざいがくしています。

He is enrolled at the University of Tokyo.

ざいがくしょうめいしょをていしゅつしてください。

Please submit a certificate of enrollment.

かのじょはまだこうこうにざいがくちゅうです。

She is still attending high school.