混合

こんごう

mixing, mixture

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"混合" (こんごう) means "mixing" or "mixture," referring to the act or result of combining different elements. It is often used in scientific, cultural, and everyday contexts to describe a blend of substances or concepts.

Common Contexts

You will see "混合" used when talking about physical mixtures like liquids or materials, as well as abstract mixtures such as cultural or social blends. It is a formal noun and often appears in written language or formal speech.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 混合物 (こんごうぶつ): mixture or compound, used in scientific or technical contexts.
  • 混合する: to mix or blend, the verb form.
  • 異なる要素の混合: mixture of different elements, often used to describe diversity or combination.

Usage Tips

When using "混合," the focus is on the combination itself rather than the process. For the act of mixing, the verb "混ぜる" (まぜる) is more common in casual speech. Avoid confusing "混合" with "混雑" (congestion), which sounds similar but has a different meaning.

Register

"混合" is neutral to formal and suitable for academic, technical, or formal discussions. It is less common in casual conversation unless referring to specific mixtures.

Example Sentences

このえきたいはみずとあぶらのこんごうです。

This liquid is a mixture of water and oil.

ことなるぶんかのこんごうがこのまちのみりょくです。

The mixture of different cultures is the charm of this city.

こんごうぶつのせいぶんをくわしくしらべるひつようがあります。

It is necessary to examine the components of the mixture in detail.