~流

~りゅう

fashion, manner, way

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The suffix ~流 (~りゅう) is used to indicate a particular style, manner, or way of doing something. It often attaches to nouns or proper names to describe a distinctive approach or trend, such as in fashion, cooking, or behavior.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see ~流 used in contexts like cooking (料理~), fashion (ファッション~), martial arts (武道~), or speech styles (話し方~). It conveys a sense of uniqueness or a recognized method associated with a person or group.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 料理~ (りょうりりゅう): cooking style or school
  • ファッション~: fashion trend or style
  • ~流のやり方: a way of doing something in a particular style
  • ~流派 (りゅうは): a school or sect, especially in traditional arts

Register and Nuance

~流 is neutral to slightly formal and is common in both spoken and written Japanese. It emphasizes a characteristic or trademark style rather than a general method.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse ~流 with ~式 (~しき), which also means "style" or "method." However, ~式 often refers to a formal or systematic method, while ~流 emphasizes a personal or traditional style. Use ~流 when highlighting a distinctive or characteristic way.

Example Sentences

かれはどくじのりょうりりゅうでゆうめいだ。

He is famous for his unique cooking style.

さいきんのファッションりゅうはとてもカジュアルだ。

The recent fashion trend is very casual.

かのじょははなしかたにどくとくのりゅうがある。

She has a unique manner of speaking.