憧れる

あこがれる

to long for, to yearn after

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 憧れる (あこがれる) expresses a deep longing or admiration for something or someone that is often idealized or seen as desirable. It is commonly used to describe emotional yearning for a lifestyle, person, or goal that one aspires to.

Common Contexts

憧れる is frequently used when talking about dreams, ambitions, or admiration for people such as celebrities, or for places like foreign countries or big cities. It conveys a positive, hopeful feeling rather than frustration or sadness.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 憧れる + に + なる: to long to become something (e.g., 有名人に憧れる - to admire a celebrity)
  • 〜に憧れている: expressing ongoing admiration or yearning
  • 生活に憧れる: to yearn for a certain lifestyle

Register and Nuance

This verb is polite and neutral, suitable for both casual and formal conversations. It often implies a respectful or idealistic feeling rather than mere desire.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 憧れる with 欲しい (ほしい), which means "to want". 憧れる is more about admiration and idealization, not just wanting something tangible. Use 憧れる when expressing emotional or aspirational longing.

Example Sentences

かのじょはかいがいでじゆうにくらすことにあこがれている。

She longs to live freely abroad.

こどものころからゆうめいなかしゅにあこがれて、うたをれんしゅうしている。

Since childhood, I have admired a famous singer and have been practicing singing.

とかいのせいかつにあこがれるわかものがふえている。

The number of young people who yearn for city life is increasing.