占う

うらなう

to predict, to divine

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 占う (うらなう) means "to predict" or "to divine," often used in contexts related to fortune-telling or guessing future events. It is commonly associated with methods like tarot cards, astrology, or other divination practices.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 占う in conversations about horoscopes, fortune tellers, or when someone tries to guess outcomes based on signs or omens. It is a neutral term but mostly used in informal or casual settings rather than formal prediction or scientific forecasting.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 占う + 未来 (みらい): to predict the future
  • 占い師に占ってもらう: to have a fortune teller predict something for you
  • 星座で占う: to predict based on zodiac signs

Usage Notes

When using 占う, the speaker implies an attempt to foresee or guess something uncertain, often with a mystical or playful nuance. It is not used for scientific or factual predictions. Learners sometimes confuse 占う with 予測する (よそくする), which means "to forecast" in a more factual or analytical sense. Remember, 占う carries a sense of divination or fortune-telling.

Register

This verb is common in everyday conversation and media when discussing horoscopes or fortune-telling. It is not formal or technical language.

Example Sentences

かのじょはたろっとかーどでみらいをうらなうのがとくいです。

She is good at predicting the future with tarot cards.

うらないしにうんせいをうらなってもらった。

I had a fortune teller predict my luck.

せいざでせいかくをうらなうのはよくあることです。

It is common to predict personality by zodiac signs.