当てはまる

あてはまる

to be applicable, to come under (a category)

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"当てはまる" means "to be applicable" or "to fit" a certain condition, rule, or category. It is often used when discussing whether a rule, law, or description applies to a person, situation, or object.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear "当てはまる" in formal or semi-formal contexts such as workplace rules, legal discussions, or when categorizing information.

Collocations and Patterns

  • "〜に当てはまる": to apply to ~, used to specify the target of applicability.
  • "当てはまる条件": applicable conditions.
  • "当てはまらない": to not apply, often used to clarify exceptions.

Usage Tips

When using "当てはまる," the speaker implies a judgment about relevance or suitability. It is important not to confuse it with "合う" (to match) which is more about compatibility or fit in a physical or interpersonal sense. "当てはまる" is more abstract and rule-based.

Register

This verb is neutral and appropriate in both spoken and written Japanese, including business and academic settings.

Example Sentences

このルールはすべてのしゃいんにあてはまります。

This rule applies to all employees.

あなたのケースにはこのほうりつがあてはまらないかもしれません。

This law might not apply to your case.

このせつめいはわたしのじょうきょうにあてはまらないとおもいます。

I think this explanation does not apply to my situation.