Meaning and Usage
"敬う" (うやまう) means to show respect or honor someone. It is often used when talking about respecting elders, teachers, or people in positions of authority. The verb carries a formal and polite nuance, suitable for both spoken and written Japanese.
Common Collocations
- 年上の人を敬う: to respect older people
- 先生を敬う: to respect a teacher
- 敬う態度: an attitude of respect
Usage Notes
When using "敬う," the speaker implies a sincere and conscious act of respect, often reflecting cultural values of politeness and hierarchy. It is more formal than simply liking or admiring someone. Learners sometimes confuse "敬う" with "尊敬する," but "敬う" often emphasizes reverence and polite behavior.
Register and Politeness
"敬う" is polite and formal, commonly used in respectful contexts. It is appropriate in both written and spoken language when discussing respect.
Common Mistake
Avoid using "敬う" casually with peers or in informal situations where simple admiration or liking is intended. Instead, use it when showing respect to someone deserving honor or deference.