王女

おうじょ

princess

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"王女" (おうじょ) specifically refers to a princess, typically the daughter of a king or queen. It is a formal and somewhat literary term often used in historical or fantasy contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often see "王女" in stories, fairy tales, or historical dramas where royal family members are central characters. It implies nobility and a high social rank.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 王女様 (おうじょさま): a respectful way to address or refer to a princess.
  • 王女として: as a princess, emphasizing the role or status.
  • 王女の結婚: the princess's marriage, a common plot point in stories.

Register and Nuance

"王女" is more formal and literary than simply saying "お姫様" (おひめさま), which is a more casual or affectionate term for princess. Use "王女" when you want to emphasize official status or in written narratives.

Common Learner Mistake

Confusing "王女" with "姫" (ひめ), which can mean princess but is more general and can refer to noblewomen or young ladies. "王女" is specifically a king's daughter, so use it when the royal lineage is clear.

Example Sentences

おうじょはうつくしいドレスをきてぶとうかいにしゅっせきした。

The princess wore a beautiful dress and attended the ball.

そのおうじょはくにのみらいをになうじゅうようなそんざいだ。

That princess is an important figure who carries the future of the country.

ものがたりのなかでおうじょはゆうかんにてきとたたかった。

In the story, the princess bravely fought against the enemy.