園芸

えんげい

horticulture, gardening

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 園芸 (えんげい)

園芸 refers to the practice and study of horticulture or gardening. It covers activities related to growing and caring for plants, flowers, and sometimes vegetables in gardens or greenhouses.

Common Contexts

園芸 is often used when talking about gardening as a hobby, professional horticulture, or academic study. It appears in compound words like 園芸店 (gardening store) and 園芸学 (horticulture science).

Typical Collocations

  • 園芸が趣味 (えんげいがしゅみ): gardening as a hobby
  • 園芸店 (えんげいてん): gardening store
  • 園芸学 (えんげいがく): horticulture science
  • 園芸用品 (えんげいようひん): gardening supplies

Usage Notes

When using 園芸, the context usually involves plants and gardening-related activities. It is a formal term often used in educational or professional settings but also common in everyday conversation about gardening hobbies.

A common learner mistake is confusing 園芸 with 農業 (のうぎょう, agriculture), which refers more broadly to farming and cultivation of crops on a larger scale. 園芸 is more specific to garden plants and ornamental cultivation.

Example Sentences

かれはえんげいがしゅみで、まいしゅうまつににわのていれをしています。

He has horticulture as a hobby and tends to his garden every weekend.

えんげいてんであたらしいはなのなえをかいました。

I bought new flower seedlings at the gardening store.

えんげいがくのじゅぎょうでは、しょくぶつのそだてかたをくわしくまなびます。

In horticulture classes, we learn in detail how to grow plants.