JLPT N4

Meaning and Usage

The word 寺 (てら) specifically refers to a Buddhist temple, a place of worship and cultural significance in Japan. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when talking about religious sites, historical places, or cultural events.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 寺 in contexts related to visiting temples for religious purposes, sightseeing, or attending festivals held at temple grounds. It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal situations.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 寺に行く (てらにいく): to go to a temple, often for worship or sightseeing.
  • 寺の境内 (てらのけいだい): temple grounds, referring to the area surrounding the temple buildings.
  • 初詣に寺へ行く (はつもうでにてらへいく): to visit a temple for the first shrine or temple visit of the New Year.

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse 寺 with 神社 (じんじゃ), which means Shinto shrine. While both are religious sites, 寺 is Buddhist, and 神社 is Shinto. Using the correct term shows cultural awareness and respect.

When talking about temples, adding specific names or events (like festivals) helps make your sentences more natural and informative.

Example Sentences

このてらはせんねんいじょうのれきしがあります。

This temple has a history of over a thousand years.

まいとしおしょうがつにてらへはつもうでにいきます。

Every year at New Year's, I go to the temple for the first visit of the year.

てらのけいだいでおまつりがひらかれました。

A festival was held on the temple grounds.