Meaning and Usage
The verb "満たす" (みたす) primarily means "to satisfy," "to fulfill," or "to fill." It is often used when conditions, requirements, or expectations are met, as well as when something is physically filled, like a container.
Common Contexts
- Meeting conditions or requirements: "条件を満たす" (to satisfy conditions).
- Fulfilling needs or expectations: "期待を満たす" (to fulfill expectations).
- Physically filling something: "水を満たす" (to fill with water).
Collocations and Patterns
- 条件を満たす: to satisfy conditions, often used in formal or business contexts.
- 期待を満たす: to fulfill expectations, common in evaluations or reviews.
- 欲求を満たす: to satisfy desires or needs.
- バケツを満たす: to fill a bucket, literal physical filling.
Nuances and Tips
"満たす" is a versatile verb that can be used both abstractly and concretely. When used abstractly, it often implies meeting standards or satisfying intangible criteria. When used concretely, it refers to physically filling something.
Be careful not to confuse "満たす" with "満ちる" (みちる), which is an intransitive verb meaning "to be full." "満たす" is transitive and requires a direct object.
Using "満たす" correctly helps express completeness or adequacy in various situations, from legal requirements to emotional satisfaction.