見苦しい

みぐるしい

unsightly, ugly

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adjective 見苦しい (みぐるしい) describes something that is unpleasant to look at, either physically or metaphorically. It often refers to behavior, attitudes, or appearances that cause discomfort or embarrassment to others.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to criticize someone's conduct, such as poor manners, excuses, or mistakes that are shameful or embarrassing. It carries a negative connotation and is typically used in formal or serious contexts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 見苦しい態度 (みぐるしいたいど): unsightly attitude, used to criticize someone's behavior.
  • 見苦しい言い訳 (みぐるしいいいわけ): poor or shameful excuse.
  • 見苦しいミス (みぐるしいミス): embarrassing mistake.

Nuance and Register

This word is somewhat formal and often appears in written or polite speech rather than casual conversation. Using 見苦しい implies a strong disapproval and can be quite harsh, so it should be used carefully.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 見苦しい with 見やすい (easy to see) or 見やすい (pleasant to look at). Remember, 見苦しい always has a negative meaning related to being unpleasant or ugly to see.

Example Sentences

かれのたいどはほんとうにみぐるしい。

His attitude is really unsightly.

みぐるしいいいわけはやめて、しょうじきにはなしてください。

Stop making unsightly excuses and speak honestly.

しあいでのみぐるしいミスがチームのはいぼくにつながった。

The unsightly mistake in the match led to the team's defeat.