申し入れる

もうしいれる

to propose, to suggest

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

申し入れる is a formal verb used to express making a proposal, suggestion, or request, often in official or business contexts. It implies a clear and direct communication of an intention or demand to another party.

Common Contexts

This verb is frequently used in negotiations, business meetings, or formal discussions where one party formally presents an offer or a request. It often involves topics like contract terms, wage discussions, project proposals, or changes in agreements.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 申し入れる + 賃上げ (propose a wage increase): common in labor negotiations.
  • 申し入れる + 条件の変更 (propose changes to conditions): used in contract or negotiation contexts.
  • 申し入れる + 新しいプロジェクト (propose a new project): used in business meetings.

Register and Politeness

申し入れる is formal and polite, suitable for written and spoken language in professional or official settings. It is not casual and should be avoided in informal conversations.

Common Learner Pitfall

Learners sometimes confuse 申し入れる with simpler verbs like 提案する (to propose) or 言う (to say). 申し入れる carries a nuance of formal, often official, proposal or request, so it is best reserved for serious or formal contexts.

Example Sentences

かいしゃがわはろうどうくみあいにちんあげをもうしいれた。

The company proposed a wage increase to the labor union.

かれはかいぎであたらしいプロジェクトのかいしをもうしいれた。

He proposed the start of a new project at the meeting.

こうしょうのばでじょうけんのへんこうをもうしいれることはよくある。

It is common to propose changes to conditions during negotiations.